Bruno Unna

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Escribiendo, Brevemente

11/15/05

Permalink 12:54:40, by Bruno Email , 553 words, 479 views   Spanish (MX)
Categories: Languages, Literature, Education, Communication

Escribiendo, Brevemente

Esta es la traducción al español de un breve artículo de Paul Graham sobre sus técnicas para escribir.

Escribiendo, Brevemente

Marzo 2005

(Mucha gente pide consejo sobre cómo escribir. En el proceso de contestar a uno, accidentalmente escribí un minúsculo ensayo al respecto. Usualmente me toma semanas un ensayo. Este me tomó 67 minutos --23 de escribir, y 44 de reescribir. Pero como un experimento lo puse en línea. Al menos es extremadamente denso).

Creo que es mucho más importante escribir bien que lo que la mayor parte de la gente se da cuenta. Escribir no solamente comunica ideas; las genera. Si eres malo para escribir y no te gusta hacerlo, te perderás la mayor parte de las ideas que escribir hubiera generado.

Acerca de cómo escribir bien, aquí está la versión corta:
Escribe una mala versión 1 tan rápidamente como puedas; vuelve a escribirla otra y otra vez; quítale todo lo que sea innecesario; escribe en un tono conversacional; desarrolla un olfato para la mala escritura, para que puedas verla y corregirla en la propia; imita a los maestro que te gusten; si no puedes comenzar, dile a alguien sobre qué planeas escribir, entonces escribe lo que dijiste; espera que el 80% de las ideas en un ensayo ocurran después de haber comenzado a escribirlo, y que el 50% de aquellas con las que comenzaste estén erradas; ten la confianza suficiente para recortar; haz que amigos en los que confíes lean tu material y te digan qué partes son confusas o pesadas; no (siempre) hagas resúmenes detallados; reflexiona las ideas por varios días antes de escribir; porta un cuadernillo o papel reciclado contigo; comienza a escribir en cuanto pienses la primera oración; si un plazo fijo te fuerza a comenzar antes de eso, di sólo la más importante oración primero; escribe sobre cosas que te gusten; no trates de sonar impresionante; no dudes en cambiar de tema al vuelo; usa pies de página para contener las disgresiones; usa anáforas para ligar las oraciones; lee tus ensayos en voz alta para ver (a) dónde tropezaste con oraciones embarazosas y (b) qué partes son aburridas (los párrafos que temes leer); trata de decir al lector algo nuevo y útil; trabaja en grandes cuantos de tiempo; cuando vuelvas a iniciar, comienza por releer lo que tienes hasta el momento; cuando termines, déjate algo fácil para comenzar; acumula notas para tópicos que planees cubrir al final del archivo; no te sientas obligado a cubrir ninguno de ellos; escribe para un lector que no leerá el ensayo tan cuidadosamente como tú, justo como las canciones pop están diseñadas para sonar bien en los autoestéreos baratos; si dices algo equivocado, arréglalo inmediátamente; pregúntale a tus amigos qué oración lamentarás más; regresa y atenúa los comentarios duros; publica tu material en línea, porque una audiencia te hace escribir más, y así generar más ideas; imprime los borradores en lugar de sólo verlos en pantalla; usa palabras simples, germánicas; aprende a distinguir las sorpresas de las disgresiones; aprende a reconocer la aproximación de un final, y cuando uno aparezca, agárralo.

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